cpanel user manual

cpanel user manual

WHM API 1 — Perform server administration tasks. Manage2 API — Automate cPanel license management. Deprecated Libraries: cPanel API 1 — Use UAPI instead. WHM API 0 — Use WHM API 1 instead. Developer Resources XML-API PHP Class PublicAPI Perl Repository cPanel API Call Tracer PublicAPI PHP Repository Third-Party Libraries cPanel Developers Forum Development Guides Guide to Testing Custom Code — This guide explains the basics of how to test your custom code. Guide to cPanel Interface Customization and Branding — You can use several different methods to modify the appearance of the cPanel interface. Guide to cPanel Plugins — cPanel plugins add new functionality to the cPanel interface. Guide to WHM Plugins — WHM plugins add new functionality to the WHM interface. Guide to WHM dynamicui Files — WHM themes use dynamicui files to display icons and groups. Guide to Template Toolkit — Template Toolkit is the main template system for the cPanel and WHM interfaces. Guide to Site Publisher Templates — You can create your own custom templates for cPanel's Site Publisher feature. Guide to Package Extensions — Package extensions add custom fields to packages and accounts. Guide to cPanel Variables — The LiveAPI system and dynamicui files can access cPanel's global variables. Guide to Locales — The locale system localizes text in Perl, Template Toolkit, or JavaScript code. Guide to the LiveAPI System — The LiveAPI System provides environments for applications in the cPanel interface. Guide to External Authentication — External Authentication modules allow users to log in through OpenID Connect-compliant identity providers. Guide to cPanel Market Provider Modules — This document explains how to create a third-party custom cPanel Market provider module with basic functionality. Guide to Transfer and Restore API Functions — The system uses several WHM API 1 functions during the transfer and restore process.http://www.paillasse.hu/userfiles/canon-a3100is-service-manual.xml

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Guide to Replacing cPanel API 1 Functions with UAPI Equivalents — This document lists the UAPI functions which replace previously-deprecated cPanel API 1 functions. Guide to Integration Links — Integration links create a link in a user's cPanel interface using WHM API 1. Tutorials Create a Custom cPanel Style — This tutorial creates a custom cPanel style and applies it to the cPanel or Webmail interfaces. Create a New Paper Lantern Interface in Template Toolkit — This tutorial uses Template Toolkit to create a new cPanel interface for the Paper Lantern theme. Create a New Paper Lantern Interface in PHP — This tutorial uses PHP to create a new cPanel interface for the Paper Lantern theme. Add a Link to the cPanel Interface — This tutorial adds an icon that links to an external location to the cPanel interface. Create a Standardized Hook — This tutorial adds custom hooks to preserve a customized configuration file. Replace a cPanel API 1 Function With a UAPI Function — This tutorial shows how to replace a deprecated cPanel API 1 function with a UAPI function in a cPanel integration or plugin. We encourage anyone who develops for cPanel products to read the cPanel Blog, and join our Plugin Developers mailing list. Saying something that 90% of all web hosting companies use cPanel wouldn’t be an overstatement. So this is where the following cPanel tutorial comes into play. We know this stuff. Our goal is to keep this guide as simple as possible and we wrote this up to date cPanle tutorial with the newbie in mind. So you don’t have to worry about it being too technical. While cPanel does offer you a huge volume of features and customizations to take care of, you don’t really have to understand them all in order to manage your website effectively. We’re going to cover everything in this guide. This sounds far-fetched at first, but it’s actually very doable. Here’s how: For example: If you need a bit more help, cPanel has some video tutorials of its own.http://www.kosfost.or.kr/file/userfiles/canon-a2400-is-manual.xml

For example: In our case, the selection comprises of the Basic, Dark, Light, and Retro styles. In it, there’s a simple search field, a link to your user preferences, a notifications bell, and the logout link. Actually, using the search field is a much quicker way to navigate around cPanel than trying to browse around and get to a certain option manually. The search field starts presenting you with results immediately as you type. Usually, cPanel uses notifications to let you know about news, critical updates, security concerns or other must-know information. Just punch in what you’re after, and cPanel will dig it up for you. In our case, from the top down, these stand for Home, Statistics, Dashboard, and User Management. You can also see which email accounts you’ve set up, as well as who has access to your FTP and web disk in case you’re sharing an account with other users or admins. You’ll be taken to this screen: Using the Password Generator is likely the right way to go, as it will give you a strong and secure password. Just click the button and let the generator take care of the rest: That person will require their own user profile in cPanel. There are three icons next to each account (you can see them in the screenshot above): You’ll also be asked to create a password for the user. Interestingly, they correspond to the three icons that we described just a couple of paragraphs above: You can choose what directory the new user will have access to, and limit the space they can use. This is also filled out automatically. It’s best to stick with these recommended settings. There are links for removing and managing the redirections on the right. Clicking on any of them will show you another settings panel where you can confirm the deletion or enter the destination that you want to redirect the domain to. Here’s how that usually works, based on an example: To fix that, what you should do is redirect that new subdomain to your standard domain.

To say it another way, after doing that, whoever tries to go to johnsworld.john.greathost.com will be automatically redirected to johnsworld.com. On the next screen, set up the redirection by entering the full domain name that you want to redirect to. In our example, that’s johnsworld.com. Click on “Save” when done. For instance, if your main website is, again, at johnsworld.com, then you could consider launching a blog under blog.johnsworld.com. You have full freedom to choose whatever subdomain you want. Just fill out the form that’s at the top. It’s a good practice to input your full subdomain there. Example: blog.johnsworld.com. If you haven’t added your domain name to cPanel yet, you’ll need to do that first. Remember: emails take up space on your server, so you may not want to give everyone unlimited access.So, to actually configure your email locally, you first need to click on the “Access Webmail” link that’s visible next to your address in the “Email Accounts” tab: Once there, scroll down to the section labeled “Mail Client Automatic Configuration Scripts”. You’ll see something like this: If yours is on the list, just click on the link next to it and finish the configuration according to the advice given. Click on the “Access Webmail” link that’s visible next to your address in the “Email Accounts” tab: Simply navigate to and you’ll be greeted by this screen: We’ll stick with the former here. You’ll see this: In the field below, enter the full email address where you want to redirect the messages. However, when signing up for Netflix, you don’t want to use that address since you’re worried that it might eventually leak onto the web and get picked up by spambots.The spam filters themselves are often on by default and you cannot disable them (like it is in my case). However, you can still fine-tune how the filters work. While it may seem like a good idea at first, you’re actually better off leaving that one.

Therefore, you want to be able to take a look into your spam folder every once in a while and have a quick glance if anything there requires your attention. With the auto-deletion turned on, you won’t have this possibility. Once you click on it, you’ll see this: It’s probably a good idea to whitelist all emails from your company or any other crucial contacts from your network. Alternatively, cPanel also provides you with tools to manage your files without an FTP tool. We’ll cover that next. What you’ll see is the central panel of the “File Manager”. It’ll look something like this: First, on the left, you’ll find your root (main) folder and some sub-folders (you can see this in the screenshot above). If you upload a file via the File Manager or FTP, that might not be the case. WordPress works really well with files. Once there, scroll down to “Special FTP Accounts”. Your main FTP account should be there. You’ll see this screen: If you leave this blank, the user will have access to the root. It’s best to input the directory associated with the project that the account is for. Best leave at “Unlimited”. For the purpose of this guide, we’ll stick to MySQL, but working with PostgreSQL is nearly the same. This will speed up the process of getting your website up and running. As you take a look at the sidebar, there are installers for blogs, microblogs, forums, wikis, e-commerce, and a lot more. You’ll see the WordPress logo as the first option in the center part of the screen. Put your mouse cursor over that icon and the “Install” button will appear. Click on it. Softaculous will show you the following form: It’s recommended to always go for the latest available one (the highest number). Pick from the drop-down list. You can change this later on from within WordPress itself, so you don’t need to spend too much time thinking on it now. You can adjust this setting from within WordPress later on. Fairly advanced stuff.

It’s perfectly fine to leave the admin name as admin, though you might want to change it to something more complex. You’re going to be a lot more secure with a username like my-dog-likes-cuddles. Why? It’s just exceptionally more difficult to guess, hence making it harder for a hacker to break into your site. The installer will suggest a secure password for you. You might as well go with that, but remember to save it to a password manager like LastPass. That way you don’t have to memorize it. Go with the language that matches the target audience of your future website. For example, if you’re in the US, and you want to target a Spanish-speaking audience, select WordPress language as Spanish. If you want to, you can install some handy plugins right from Softaculous. We’re not going to get into that for now. You can install plugins later on very easily. The theme selection that Softaculous shows you are limited. You’ll also see direct links that you can use to log in to that fresh new installation. This is perhaps even worse since it’s very likely your website is your business. Check with your hosting provider to make sure. Still, learning how to back up manually can prove a valuable skill in the future. You can check how much of that space you’re using up via cPanel. You’ll see various info on how much disk space you’re consuming, how many databases you’ve set up in total, and more. The presentation varies between each of these sub-sections. Don’t hesitate to comment below or reach out to us via the contact page. What is the procedure? I changed something in site publisher and it totally changed my entire website. Now I am trying to get it back. Help! I can try to help you troubleshoot. So now I’m stuck. Any advice? They might be using a different type of control panel. Is this done through cPanel or some other method. A message will be displayed, indicating that the module was successfully installed. This is the username you would log into WHM with.

Use SSL when connecting to the API Check this option to use SSL for all API requests to your WHM server. This is highly recommended. Name Servers Enter the name servers that should be used for this server. These will be available to the package welcome email to the client. Notes Enter any notes that pertain to this server for future reference. Server Groups Server groups are useful for categorizing cPanel servers. When creating a Package, a specific server, or a server group may be selected for provisioning. Blesta will automatically select a cPanel server to provision with when a server group is chosen. Option Details Group Name Enter the name for this server group. Add Order Choose how servers in this group will be selected for provisioning. Currently, first non-full server is the only add order. Configurable Options Overview This module supports configurable options which may server settings in cPanel. Creating Configurable Options The following steps describe how to create configurable options. Field Name Description Name Enter a name for this group. Description Enter a description for this group (optional). Package Membership Leave this section blank, we will add the options to the group when creating the options instead. If you have already created the options, you may add them to the group on this step. Field Name Description Label Enter a label, which will appear above or next to this form field. Name Enter a name, which is the form field name. (Important! This should match an Option Name described above. Options Section Set pricing information within the Options section. Group Membership Section Add this Configurable Option to the previously created Option Group by moving the Group from the right to the left in the multi-select box. Repeat as necessary to create all of the configurable options you wish to make available to the client during checkout. Creating Packages Packages define the pricing, welcome email, module and more.

Description Enter a Description for this Package. HTML is allowed, and descriptions appear on order forms. Configurable Options A Configurable Option Group may be selected if previously created, but this module does not support configurable options during provisioning. Selecting a group means that accounts will be provisioned from the group. Selecting a group is recommended.If selecting Reseller, you'll be asked also to select an ACL as configured in WHM. Enable Selling Sub-Domains As of Blesta version 4.8, it's possible to sell sub-domains under a predefined list of domains. Pricing Field Name Description Term Enter the term for the desired pricing option. For example, if you wish to create a 3 month pricing option, enter 3 here. Currency Select the currency this pricing option is available for. Price Enter the price for this pricing option. Setup Fee If there is a setup fee, enter it here. Cancellation Fee If there is a fee to cancel early, enter it here. It's common for people to create 1 Month, 3 Month, 6 Month, and 1 Year price options. There are many possible combinations. Only details unique to this service should be entered into the welcome email section for the package. Sample Email This sample email could be used in the Package Welcome Email section to help you get started. Be sure to enter content for your welcome email in both the HTML and Text sections. Please update your name servers as soon as possible to the following. Thank you for your business! Name server: ns2.domain.com. Final Steps The only thing left to do is to add this Package Group to an order form so clients may place orders for your cPanel servers. See Creating an Order Form for more details. Moving cPanel Accounts If you need to move one or more cPanel accounts to a new or different server, follow these steps: Use the copy account feature in WHM to move the account to the new server. Update your packages so that they are using this server group if they are not already.

This option will only appear if the packages are set up to use a server group rather than a specific server. Repeat step 3 until all affected cPanel accounts have been updated to the new server. You may remove the old server from the server group, but you should leave it in the module. You may update the packages to use the new server specifically, rather than the group if you wish. This will remove the option for changing the server when managing a service, but it will remain attached to the correct server. Select the correct Package for the plan you are adding, and Continue. The service should be added, now click the Manage icon next to the service on the client's profile page. Repeat for each account. But once you've got a web site with cPanel support, how do you go about using it. While the documentation included with cPanel may provide a quick reference, to really get the most from it you need a more detailed, systematic tutorial. Read this book to find out exactly how to get the most from cPanel in all aspects of your web site management: web, email, FTP, security, domains, back ups, and more. But before we dive into all of cPanel’s features, we need to have a basic idea about cPanel—What is it used for, what tools will you need to get started working with cPanel, how to locate a web host that offers cPanel, and what to look for in a good host. So let’s start by learning a little bit about what exactly is cPanel. You need to design content and figure out how to upload it to your site. Then you need to attract people to your site and manage any other features that your web host may offer such as e-mail, databases, subdomains, site security, etc. If you have no previous experience with handling any of this, it can be quite overwhelming.It is designed to make the complex task of managing your hosting account easy. With the aid of cPanel and this book you should be able to get your new site up and running in no time.

Then you need to attract people to your site and manage any other features that your web host may offer such as e-mail, databases, subdomains, site security, etc. If you have no previous experience with handling any of this, it can be quite overwhelming.It is designed to make the complex task of managing your hosting account easy. With the aid of cPanel and this book you should be able to get your new site up and running in no time. These are a few things which you will need before you start working with cPanel: For security reasons you should never try to access your cPanel account or work on your website from a public location like a library, school, or job. If you are using an older web browser you should upgrade if you want to use cPanel. In addition, you may also want to make sure you have access to some of the following optional tools: A client that supports SFTP (Secure FTP) is a bonus. There are probably tens of thousands of web hosts that offer cPanel to their clients. How do you go about finding the one that is right for you. Types of Web Hosting There are several different kinds of web hosting options, and it is important to understand the difference between them before you begin looking for a host. The most common type of web hosting (and generally the cheapest) is Shared Hosting. Shared Hosting means that there are many websites hosted on a single web server. A web server is a special computer that handles storing and displaying websites. For most people who are looking to host a website for the first time or those who are concerned about the cost, shared hosting is the best choice. Since many websites are served from a single machine, the costs are generally lower than other hosting options. Costs vary from 0 to 40 USD per month on average. The more sites a web server hosts, the more likely it is that your website may react sluggishly, since there are many demands on the web server.

If you decide to purchase a shared web hosting account, you should ask your host what kind of hardware they host accounts on. Faster machines with more RAM are preferable. For example, a Dual Xeon CPU server with 2 GB of RAM will generally perform better than an old single Celeron CPU server with 512 MB of RAM. Just as important as knowing the server hardware, is getting a sense of how many shared hosting accounts your host will put on a server before considering it full—the fewer, the better. The next type of web hosting is often referred to as Reseller Hosting. This is similar to shared hosting, except that you are allowed to resell shared hosting accounts to others. Reseller hosting allows you to start your own web hosting business. The average cost of a reseller hosting plan tends to fall between 20 and 60 USD a month. For those people who want to start a web hosting business but who do not have money for a VPS or dedicated server, reseller hosting is a good choice. The drawback is that like shared hosting, there may be many reseller hosting accounts on a server, each with many resold accounts. Knowing more about what kind of web server you will be hosted on is important. Many hosts do not require that you actually resell accounts if you buy a reseller plan. If so, then it is a good step-up from standard shared hosting since you can typically host many domains under a single reseller account with no extra fees involved. In addition, you get more control over the domains you manage in a reseller plan. Some hosts will also offer. Such accounts use special software to take a single physical web server and divide it into two or more separate virtual web servers. Each virtual server acts as if it is a completely separate machine. Each virtual machine gets a guaranteed amount of the physical server resources including use of the CPU and disk space.

Most of the time dedicated servers also permit you system administrator access (which allows you complete control over the server). Dedicated servers on average cost between 100 and 500 USD a month. Windows versus Linux Hosting In addition to the variation in types of hosting you can buy, some web hosts may offer both Linux and Windows operating system hosting. Some people who are new to web hosting may think that if they run Windows at home on their computer that they need Windows hosting. This is not true. Linux hosting plans typically cost less than Windows hosting plans due to the relative costs of the operating systems (Linux is often free and Windows costs money).Hunting for Hosting Now that you understand the difference between the various sorts of hosting you can purchase, you’re ready to start looking for a host for your website. There are many different places you can look for information about hosting companies and hosting plans. Of course, you can visit Google ( ) and search for cPanel hosting to find some web hosts, but just because a host appears near the top of the search results does not mean that it will be the best host for your needs. Finding the right host requires a good deal of research and perhaps even a bit of luck. There are so many web hosts that it is impossible to compare them all. A good general starting place is Web Hosting Talk (often referred to as WHT). This forum is one of the busiest web hosting-related sites on the Internet and it attracts many web hosts and customers. For example, if you are looking for shared hosting, a good place to start is the shared hosting advertising area. You can also sign up for a free account and talk to others about web hosting and web hosts. If you are looking for an answer to a particular question you should always try to use the search feature first before posting, since your question may have already been answered.

If you find a web host with a plan that looks interesting, do a search and see what others think of that host. If you find a web host with a very cheap plan but you find that there are a lot of negative comments about it, then you might want to consider finding another host. Once you’ve tracked down a few hosts that offer plans you are interested in you’ll want to find a site where you can compare those hosts to find the best one for your needs. One such site is. Here you will find articles on a number of web hosting-related topics as well as an extensive database comparing many hosts and their hosting plans. Not only can you find hosting plans based on how much you are willing to pay, but you can also search based on a wide variety of other criteria such as where the web host is located, the standard features they offer and even how well actual customers rate them. Although most sites like this do not allow you to search based on the type of hosting control software used, if you already have a short list of possibilities, you can compare these hosts to fine-tune your selection. The Quest for Features Many hosts offer a plethora of features with their hosting plans and it can be quite confusing to figure out what you really need. Here are some of the most important features you should look for in any web hosting plan: If you are unsure how disk space is measured, you should ask the host. How much space you actually need depends on what you plan to do with your website. If your site is going to be just a few static web pages that won’t change often, then you could probably do with as little as 20 MB of disk space. If you plan on creating an online photo gallery, expect to need a lot more disk space, several GB, typically (pictures and media files tend to take up a lot of space). Generally most people seem to think they need far more disk space than they really do. The key is to get a bit more than you think you will use right now, but not too much more.

When in doubt, assume you will use less disk space than you think you need. Typically this is measured in computer gigabytes. Again, if you are unsure about how your host measures bandwidth, be sure to ask. Bandwidth includes any and all traffic coming to or from the server for your domain including web pages, FTP transfers, e-mail, and so on. Bandwidth on most cPanel servers is measured from the beginning of one calendar month to the beginning of the next. Bandwidth is typically reset some time on the first of every month. People tend to use more bandwidth than they think they need, so getting more is always a good thing.Even though you may never have used a database before, you will need at least one for web hosting. The reason for this is that many web-based programs (typically called scripts) use a database to store data that gets accessed regularly. For example, many forums and photo gallery scripts require the use of a database. While you can often get away with just one if your needs are modest, you should ideally look for plans with unlimited databases so you can feel free to use as many as you need. Keep in mind that data stored in databases typically counts against your disk space usage, so while you may be able to create as many databases as you want, you still cannot go over the total disk space assigned to your hosting plan. Make sure any host you choose offers at least PHP 4.4.1 or later. PHP 5 is the latest major version of PHP but not all PHP scripts work well with PHP 5 at the time of writing (because PHP 5 is fairly new). PHP 4.4.x offers the widest compatibility. You should avoid any web host that offers PHP 4.3.x or earlier as these versions contain some potentially serious security issues. This cannot be stressed enough: if you want to really be sure you’ve picked the right host, you need to ask questions before you sign up. If you don’t do that you could be unpleasantly surprised later.

Here is a sample list of questions (along with hints about what sort of answers you should get) that you may wish to ask a potential host. How’s the Company’s Support. There are lots of companies out there offering all sorts of features trying to compete for your money, but the most important feature is support. Tons of features don’t mean a thing if your host is missing in action when your website goes down. If you can submit your questions late at night, this is a good test to see if they are serious about their claims. Phone, fax, e-mail, helpdesk ticket, live help, instant messenger, etc. It is always good to know what alternative contacts are available in the case of a serious emergency. Always try to respect a web host’s chain of support though. If they want most of their support requests to come in via e-mail, don’t pick up the phone and call them every time you have a questi?on or minor issue. Most hosts will not have a guaranteed response time, but the response time should be reasonably short. If you are paying 40 USD a year for hosting it may not be reasonable to expect responses in 15 minutes or less, but answers in less than an hour for critical items and less than 6 hours for less serious support requests is a good thumb rule. What Special Features does the Company Offer. Many companies offer special perks with their service. You should be sure that you understand these perks before signing up or you may find that that special feature your host offers isn’t nearly as special as you had hoped. A domain name is typically required for web hosting so people can find your site. Some hosts offer free domain names when you buy web hosting from them. Be careful, though, as some hosts will keep your domain name if you decide to leave them, causing major headaches for you if you’ve spent much time promoting that domain.